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Le Corbusier

Le Corbusier

The contemporaneous work of the Swiss architect Le Corbusier, differed in its premises, if not in its outward appearance, from that of the Germans. His early buildings--for example, the Villa Savoye (1929-30) in Poissy--resemble those of Gropius and Mies in their asymmetrical and flowing spatial arrangements, as well as in their unornamented glass and stucco planes.
Le Corbusier's explanation of his art in his immensely influential Vers une Architecture (1923; trans. as Towards a New Architecture, 1927) emphasized that a new and purer classical architecture of forms seen in light could be created by following the logical conceptual processes of the engineer. He also insisted that the reorganization of the city was the first task of modern architecture. His 1922 exhibition entitled "Modern City for Three Million Inhabitants" led eventually to a model apartment tower that he called a Unite d'Habitation, the first of which was erected in Marseille in 1946-52. An overriding concern for urban planning made him one of the key figures at a 1928 meeting of modern architects that resulted in the formation of the Congres Internationaux d'Architecture Moderne (CIAM). Greatly influenced by Le Corbusier, the CIAM architects overruled the aesthetic goals of the expressionists by setting urbanism, rather than design, as the organization's chief concern.